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Simple Swaps
Improving heart health doesn’t have to mean completely changing what you eat. With simple ingredient substitutions, it’s easier than you think to enjoy the recipes you love and lower your intake of saturated and trans fats.
Basic Substitution Tips
• Choose fats and oils wisely when baking or cooking. Limit the amount of saturated fat (butter, shortening, and lard) and choose unsaturated types — such as vegetable oils and soft, non-hydrogenated spreads, like Promise® — that are low in saturated fat and contain no trans fat.
• Replace up to one-third of the oil called for in salad dressings and marinades with an equal amount of broth, frozen fruit juice concentrate or strong tea, or vegetable purées.
• Substitute fiber-rich foods such as beans for meat in dishes like lasagna, or try replacing one-third of the ground beef in a recipe with bulgur (cracked wheat kernels) soaked in water or cooked brown lentils.
• Add vegetables and fruit to recipes (try apricots and zucchini in muffins, and spinach or eggplant in egg dishes) to boost fiber.
The Secret to Swapping
The secret to successful substitution in your recipes is experimentation. Be sure to write down what you've substituted and how much. If the flavor doesn’t work for you the first time, don’t be afraid to try different variations.
| Recipe calls for: | Substitute: |
| butter | soft, non-hydrogenated spread that is low in saturated fat |
| whole milk | skim or 1% milk |
| cream | 2% or evaporated milk |
| eggs | 2 egg whites for every whole egg |
| sour cream | 1% or fat-free sour cream |
| mayonnaise | light mayonnaise |
| oil for sautéing | water, broth, or tomato juice |
1 lb (500g) ground beef | 1/2 lb (250g) extra lean ground beef plus 14 oz (398 ml) can cooked lentils or beans |
| cream cheese | low-fat pressed cottage cheese |
| chocolate chips | raisins or dried fruit for half or all the chips |
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